2 Kings 19:12

Authorized King James Version

Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽהִצִּ֨ילוּ
delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#2
אֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
Have the gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
הַגּוֹיִם֙
of the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ
have destroyed
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#7
אֲבוֹתַ֔י
H1
them which my fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
גּוֹזָ֖ן
as Gozan
gozan, a province of assyria
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
חָרָ֑ן
and Haran
charan, the name of a man
#12
וְרֶ֥צֶף
and Rezeph
retseph, a place in assyrian
#13
וּבְנֵי
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
עֶ֖דֶן
of Eden
eden, a place in mesopotamia
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃
which were in Thelasar
telassar, a region of assyria

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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